<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 .<\/p>\n
393 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
1368 – \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
1517 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
1556 – \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 830000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
1579 – \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
1650 – \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
1656 – \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1719 – \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
1793 – \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
1812 – \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 7.6. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 15 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
1845 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
1855 – \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 8.0 – 8.2. \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n
1899 – \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1961).<\/p>\n
1909 – \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 7.3. 5500 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
1913 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1920 – \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n
1943 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1832 – \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
1840 – \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
1862 – \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
1872 – \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
1876 – \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n
1891 – \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
1893 – \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
1907 – \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n
1915 – \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979.<\/p>\n
1918 – \u062c\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 . 393 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b. 1368 – \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"writters":[],"class_list":["post-38662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38662"},{"taxonomy":"writters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwritters&post=38662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}