\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a 1 \/7 \/1927 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627. (\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f, \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0647, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f, \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635, \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a, \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a).\u0634\u063a\u064f\u0641\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1946 -1950 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647) \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f, \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0647) \u0648 (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0633) \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 (\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0629) \u0648 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627) \u0648 (\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 (\u062c\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062d(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639, \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 (\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646), \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0648 (\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u0648 (\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648 (\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633) \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642, \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651 , \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0648 (\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0640\u0631) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646) \u0648 (\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633) \u0648 (\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a 1985 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06452001 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 , \u0648\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 , \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 , \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 , \u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 , \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 ( \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062d\u0627 ) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 ) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0648 ( \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0648( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644 ) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0648 ( \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 ( \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u064a ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 (\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a ) , \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0640\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0640\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 ( \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645 ( \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 ( \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644( \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0648\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645 ( \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a ) \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 ( \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a ) .\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 ) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a , \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ( \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0629 ) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 ( \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a ) \u0648 ( \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 ) \u0648 ( \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 ) \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 ( \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 ) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 ) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 ( \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a ( \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a ) \u0648 ( \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a ) \u0648 ( \u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f ) \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 ( \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648 (\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629) \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 ) \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 ( \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0645 ) \u0648( \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 ) \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 ( \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 ) \u0648( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 ( \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a ) \u0648( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 ) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ( \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ) . \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 ( \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0647 ) \u0648 ( \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a ) \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0648 ( \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648 ( \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629 ) \u0648 ( \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0648\u0634 ) \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0648 ( \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a ) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0648 ( \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0647 ) \u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648 ( \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 . \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f ( \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 , \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 , \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 , \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064e ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062e ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 , \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 , \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 , \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u3000 \u3000 \u3000 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a 1 \/7 \/1927 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627. (\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"writters":[],"class_list":["post-4530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4530\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4530"},{"taxonomy":"writters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwritters&post=4530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}