{"id":61112,"date":"2025-09-13T23:22:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T20:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/?p=61112"},"modified":"2025-09-13T23:23:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T20:23:54","slug":"%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b4%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/?p=61112","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629..\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 2001.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u201c\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025. http:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/zoroaster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629.\u201d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062910\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 (2017): 145\u2013172.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 1995.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 201\u2013225. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 2001.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2003.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 550 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 650 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 1996.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.\u201d \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025. https:\/\/oxfordre.com\/religion\/view\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199340378.001.0001\/acrefore-9780199340378-e-543.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 1959.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646-\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 1962.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 1981.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a. \u201c\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a.\u201d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u06323\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 (1999): 123\u2013145.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 1983.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"485\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u064a\u0628\u0635\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0642\u0641.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u064a\u0628\u0635\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0642\u0641.jpg 485w, https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u064a\u0628\u0635\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0642\u0641-257x300.jpg 257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 APUS\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":61113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"writters":[],"class_list":["post-61112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61112"},{"taxonomy":"writters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alhakikanews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fwritters&post=61112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}